
On September 18, 2010 Chile celebrated its 200 years of republican life. This date is a symbolic milestone in our history because it was the beginning of the process that would lead us to be an independent nation. Chile's Bicentennial is an important date, because we can celebrate who we are as a nation and what we have achieved in these two hundred years. Also is a crucial moment to reflect on what we did right and what must change and improve in the coming years.
Despite all the important and beautiful it is celebrating 200 years of independence of our country, this year there have been a lot of events undoubtedly have marked the history of our country, either positively or negatively. Starting from the earthquake that shook the whole country and the world, one of the largest disasters in the history of our country. The earthquake occurred at 3:34:17, on Saturday February 27, 2010, it reached a magnitude of 8.8. The epicenter was located in the Chilean Sea, opposite the towns of Cobquecura Curanipe and about 150 miles northwest of Concepción and 63 miles southwest of Cauquenes, and 47.4 miles beneath the earth's crust. The areas most affected by the earthquake were the Chilean regions of Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O'Higgins, Maule, Bío Bío and La Araucanía, who accumulate more than 13 million people, about 80% of the population. As a result of the earthquake, the same happened on February 27 a strong tsunami that struck our coast, destroying several villages. This disaster certainly marked the history of our country, because apart from being regarded as the second strongest in the country's history and one of the five strongest recorded by mankind, the number of people who lost their property or more important even their own lives is a fact that undoubtedly will not forget in a long time and marked in 2010.
However, not everything was bad in 2010, because this year a situation that seemed to be another tragedy became one of the positive things this year, as was the successful rescue of 33 miners who were trapped in the mine under earth. This situation thanks to the efforts of many people and hope and strength of families and the miners themselves, had a happy ending and could contribute to the pretty face of this year's bicentennial.
From this analysis and to end is important to remember that the bicentenary offers us a unique opportunity to be proud of who we are, and dream of the country we want to build for future generations as well as being a time of celebration, togetherness, reflection and projection into the future and despite all adverse events that occurred, it is important that each of us can help us to have a world and a better country, starting every one of us to build a better future.